Homework assignments for Math 243
Homework 01, 05/22
Read Section 1.1 and 1.2
Section 1.1: #14(c,d)
Section 1.2: #4, 6(a-d), 7, 23(a,e), 24
Additional problems:
1. Find two different vectors of length 5 that is perpendicuar to
v=(1,3,-2)
2. Simplify, using Theorem 1.1 and 1.3
(i) [4(3u-5v)+7u].(2u+3v)
(ii) 5(2u-5v)-3[4u-5(v+2u)]
(iii) (||u|| + ||v||)^2 - (u+v).(u-v)
3. True or false, give a short explanation or example,
where a, b, s are scalars and a, b, c, 0 are vectors
(i) if ab = 0 then either a = 0 or b = 0
(ii) if a.b = 0 then either a = 0 or b = 0
(iii) if sa = b then a = (1/s)b
(iv) if a.b = 5 then b = 5 / a
(v) if a - b = c then a = b + c
(vi) a(bc) = (ab)c
(vii) a.(b.c) = (a.b).c
Homework 02, 05/24
Read Section 2.3 and 2.4
Section 2.3: #2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 14
Section 2.4: # 8, 9, 10, 20(a,c,e), 21(a)
Additional problems: Use properties of matrix operations to prove the following.
1. A matrix A is called symmetric if A = At. Show that if A is symmetric
then so is its transpose.
2. Let A be an nxn matrix. Show that AtA is symmetric.
3.(Extra credit) Let u be a column vector of dimension n. Further assume that u is a unit
vector, i.e. ||u||=1. The Householder matrix is defined by
H = I - 2uut
(i) Show that H is symmetric
(ii) Show that HH = I
Homework 03, 05/31
Read Section 2.4, 3.2
Section 2.4: #24(a,c,e)
Section 3.2: #2, 5, 8, 11, 14
Additional problems:
1. Let u be a column vector of dimension n. Further assume that u is a unit
vector, i.e. ||u||=1. The Householder matrix is defined by
H = I - 2uut
(i) Let u=(5,2,-3)t, find the corresponding Householder matrix
(i) prove that H=H-1.
(ii) prove that Ht=H-1.
(iii) prove that for all n-vector x, Ax - x is parallel to u.
2. Let A be an nxn matrix such that A3=O. Prove that
(I-A)-1=I+A+A2.
3. Let A, B be two nxn invertible matrices such that AB=BA.
Prove that A-1B-1=B-1A-1 .
4. True or false problems. For ture statements, give a short explanation.
For false statements, give an example.
(i) Every matrix has inverse.
(ii) Every number has an inverse.
(iii) AB=0 then A=0 or B=0.
(iv) Linear system Ax=b always has a solution.
(v) Linear system Ax=0 always has a solution.
(vi) If both A and B are invertible, so is AB.
(vii) Linear system Ax=b always has a solution when A is invertible
Homework 04, 06/05
Theoretical Exercises I: #1-3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12, 15, 16, 22
Homework 05, 06/07
Section 4.1, #12
Section 4.2, #8, 9, 10
Section 4.1, #1, 2, 5, 13, 14, 26, 27
Additional problem:
Show that {all vectors parallel to (1,2,-1)} is a subspace
of R3
Homework 06, 06/012
Section 4.3, #30, 31
Additional problem:
Theoretical Exercise II: #1-4, 7-8, 10-12
Extra credit: #5-6, 20
Homework 07, 06/14
Section 4.4, #3,4,11,12,14,16
Theoretical Excercise II: #9,10, Extra credit: #14, 16, 19
Homework 08, 06/19
Section 5.2, #3, 4, 5(a), 16
Section 5.3, #2, 3, 4
Extra credit: Section 5.2, #11