Northeastern Illinois University
ProSem: Haitian Revolution: JUST 3150-31 
Spring Semester  (Jan. - April. 2004) 

Office Hours:  MW 12- 1:00pm, 3:00-4:00pm, and 5:40-6:40pm

T.Y. Okosunt tokosun@neiu.edu
On Campus dial: Ext. 5453
Off Campus dial: 773 442-5453

 

 

Course Description

This course will examine the Haitian revolution from a critical justice perspective. In addition to several other concerns, we will focus on the notion and meaning of revolution as a fundamental response to the radical necessity for freedom from injustice, as well as its sense as a rare disjuncture of social arrangements that either leads to social advancement or collapse. Several revolutions (for instance, the French Revolution, Russian revolution, Chinese Revolution, Cuban Revolution, and the Grenadian Revolution of 1979-1983) all between the 18th and the 20th Centuries remind us to be more philosophically critical in examining the attendant social elements of any revolution. Most revolutions introduce some type of disjuncture in social arrangements, and are by necessity mentally or physically brutal, and focused on creating new or re-arranged versions of liberty and justice in response to the plight of the general population.   In our case, the Haitian Revolution, which has been tragically avoided by many social scientists, is a dynamic theater of a tragic play between African slaves and a European power broker in the late 18th and early 19th Centuries. The conclusion of the play is the overthrow of the French colonial grid and the plantation social and economic configuration. Has this revolution caused a social advancement or a regression? In the Haitian case, the notion and import of a revolution to usher in liberty, justice, and a sense of self-definition sets the stage for centuries of utter neglect, marginalization, and relegation to social nadirity. The course will additionally explore some of the critical issues of race/class, race/power, race/self-determination, race/liberty/justice, and race/global justice which emanate from a critical reading of the revolution experience and Haiti's contemporary condition.
 

Course Objective
In this course you will engage in: 
  • 1.  the critical analysis of the Haitian revolution and its justice implications
  • 2. explore the different ways that groups and individuals contributed to just and unjust conditions
  • Engage in critical justice dialogue in relation to
  • 1.  Haiti's social Pre-revolutionary context
  • 2.  Haiti's revolutionary context
  • 3.  Haiti's post-revolutionary context
  • 4.  Haiti's contemporary context
  • 5.  Prospects for the future of Haiti
  • 6.  Explore the implications of global justice in the light of the Haitian revolutionary experience 

 
Required Text:
Books
Ott, Thomas O., Haitian Revolution,1789-1804, The University of Tennessee Press, 1973 
Geggus, David Patrick, Haitian Revolutionary Studies, Publisher Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2002.
 
Articles
1. Knight, Franklin, "The Haitian Revolution"
2. Thomson, Jim, "The Haitian Revolution and the Forging of America"
3. Galeano, Eduardo, "Haiti, Despised by All"
4. "Politics, Prejudice and Indifference: U.S. policies Towards Haitian Refuges"

 
Additional Reading
James, C.L.R., The Black Jacobins, Vintage.
Fick, Carolyn, The Making of Haiti: The St. Domingue Revolution from Below, Tennessee.
Halliday, Fred, Revolution and World Politics, Macmillan.
Skocpol, Theda, Social Revolutions in the Modern World, Cambridge.
Colburn, Forrest, The Vogue of Revolutions in Poor Countries, Princeton.

MORE READINGS ON HAITI
 
 
 

Course Requirements:
  • Thoroughly read and prepare each chapter and a weekly assigned article before each class.
  • Active engagement and contribution are essential! This is a seminar.
  • Appreciate and respect different experiences, perspectives, and opinions shared in class.
  • Regular attendance is required and assignments must be submitted as scheduled.
  •  
    Attendance
    Attend all classes 
    3 missed classes (20% of the semester) will adversely affect your grade 
    • 1. make sure that your attendance is recorded
    • 2. communicate with me about absences (you can leave voice-mail at any time)
    • 3. that you review the material you missed with a classmate. I encourage you to find at least two people in class and exchange phone numbers so that you can catch up if you miss class for a very significant reason.

     
    BLACKBOARD. We will use the Blackboard for some of our interactions on the course. We will also use it for course material information and communication. Please sign up to get an NEIU e-mail account or find a way to access the blackboard at NEIU. Every now and then, email will be used to communicate important information.

     
    Grading:
    Participation 15% All class discussions, questions, and comments.
    15% Paper 1 
    15% Paper 2
    15% Paper 3
    25% Major paper 4 and In class Presentation
    15% Final Examination
    Your papers are evaluated with the following criteria

    A. = 90-100:Paper thoroughly responds to the assignment. Thesis, arguments and supporting evidence, and style are very coherent, and there is clear evidence of original thought if that is required. 

    B. = 80-89:Paper responds to the assignment. Thesis, arguments and supporting evidence, and style are coherent, and there is some evidence of original thought if that is required. Minimal writing errors expected.

    C. = 70-79:Paper struggles to respond to the assignment. Thesis, arguments and supporting evidence, and style are not coherent, and no evidence of original thought. Paper is replete with writing errors. 

    D. = 65-69:Paper does not respond to the assignment. Thesis, arguments and supporting evidence, and style are dangerously incoherent or absent. Paper is overwhelmed with writing errors.

    F. = 0-64 Paper does not respond to the assignment. Thesis, arguments and supporting evidence, and style are absent. Paper is dangerously overwhelmed with writing errors.

    Academic Honesty:
     
    One of the most serious problems that professors and students encounter is plagiarism or other forms of academic dishonesty. When you write an essay, paper, or exam your written words must be you own. It is legitimate, even necessary, to use and build on observations, knowledge, ideas, and concepts from other people. However, it is also crucial to give credit the sources of your information, ideas, concepts, phrases, etc. There are standard ways of doing this, which you should be familiar with by now. If you do not give adequate credit, you are engaged in plagiarism which is a serious ethical offense. Here is the definition of plagiarism from Indiana University (note that I have put the definition in quotation marks and given the citation information below): 


    "A student must not adopt or reproduce ideas, words, or statements of another person without appropriate acknowledgment. A student must give credit to the originality of others and acknowledge an indebtedness whenever he or she does any of the following:

    • a. Quotes another person's actual words, either oral or written;
    • b. Paraphrases another person's words, either oral or written;
    • c. Uses another person's ideas, opinion, or theory; or
    • d. Borrows facts, statistics, or other illustrative material, unless the information is common knowledge."
    Quoted from Code of Student Rights, Responsibilities, and Conduct, Part III, Student Misconduct, Academic Misconduct, By action of the University Faculty Council (April 24, 1990) and the Trustees of Indiana University (May 4, 1990).  Again, if you are not sure whether what you are doing may be plagiarism, find out by consulting with me or other faculty members. In order to give credit to the sources, you must pay attention to the details as you learn. Do not copy passages out of books or articles without making a clear note from where you copied it. If you have something in your paper that you cannot remember from where it came, go back and check. When you do quote something, make sure that you quote correctly. Do not leave words out, change spelling, etc.  The penalty for plagiarism is a zero grade on an assignment. Please avoid the use of ignorance about plagiarism as an excuse.
     
    Participation:
    To earn full points, you must be present at all class meetings and contribute productively to discussions. This does not mean dominating the discussion! It does mean being willing to offer your comments and insights on a regular basis AND to respond to each other. Being able to work with others cooperatively is one of the most valued skills in all social contexts. Use your classroom experiences as an opportunity to practice those skills.
    Schedule of Class Topics and Tasks
    Read Each Chapter Before Class
     
    Week 1
    Introduction; getting acquainted; establishing expectations 
    Week 2

    Week 3

    Week 4

    Week 5

    Week 6

    Chapter One: Before the Revolution 
    Chapter two: The Road to Revolution
    Chapter three: Explosion and Confusion
    Chapter four: The White Collapse
    Chapter five: Toussaint and the British Invasion
    Paper 1 Due
     

    Paper 2 Due

    Week 7

    Week 8

    Week 9

    Week 10

    Week 11

    Chapter Six: Consolidation of Power

    Chapter seven: Toussaint's New Order

    Chapter eight: The French Invasion

    Chapter nine: The French Defeat

    Chapter ten: Legacy of Revolution


     

    Paper 3 Due

    Week 12

    Week 13

    Week 14

    Post Revolutionary Discourse

    Contemporary Discourse

    Haiti in the Context of Global Justice


     

    Paper 4 Due

    Week 15

    Week 16

    Presentation of Papers

    Final Examination. Final Day of Class

    Presentations

    Exam

     
    These are a list of Audio-Visual on Haiti. We will view and discuss two or three of them in class.

    1. Black Dawn, 2. Black Sugar, 3. Dreams of Democracy, 4. Grande Saline, 5. Haiti, A Forgotten Nation,

    7. Haitian Song, 8. Man By the Shore, 9. A Pig's Tale, 10. Haiti: The Struggle Continues, 11. The Other Haiti 
     

    Best Wishes for the Semester