Department of Earth Science |NEIU logoNortheastern Illinois University

PRINCIPLES OF HYDROGEOLOGY
ESCI 337
Spring, 2004

Course Syllabus

Please note: The online version of this syllabus will be updated several times per week as we move through the semester.  Please check back frequently for updates.

Course Description:  Introduction to the theory and principles of ground water flow as well as streamflow.  Topics include the hydrologic equation, evapotranspiration, well drilling and testing, porosity and permeability, Darcy's law, confined and unconfined aquifers, flow nets, geology of ground water occurrence, water table maps, geophysical exploration methods, well logs, streamflow, and hydrographs (4 credit hours).  (From the NEIU catalog.)


Instructor Contact Information
.

Outline of Topics
Course Requirements






 Evaluation and Grading
.

What should you bring
to this course?

Course Outcomes and Objectives (What will you take from this course?)





Working in Teams
Hints for Solving 
Quantitative Problems

Ground water modeling software (Graphic Groundwater, written by Dr. Steve Esling at Southern Illinois University)

Contact Information:

Instructor: Dr. Laura L. Sanders              Office: S-146
Phone:      773/442-6051                        Fax: 773/442-5710                      E-Mail: L-Sanders@neiu.edu
Office Hours:   T 4:30-5:30 pm, T 8:35-9:35 pm, R 4:30-6:30 pm, R 8:35-9:35 pm, and by appointment.

Course Prerequisites: Physical Geology (ESCI 211)
             and either College Algebra (MATH 104) or Precalculus Mathematics (MATH 106)
Text:     C.W. Fetter, Applied Hydrogeology, 4th edition, 2001
Website for textbook:  www.appliedhydrogeology.com   Course Website:  www.neiu.edu/~llsander/337home.html
Earth Science Department Website: www.neiu.edu/~deptesci/welcome.htm

Outline of Topics

v Reading assignments listed here are for the Fetter textbook.
v Click on the date to see a list of objectives for that class period.  These will be updated at least twice weekly.

JAN 13  Course overview, working in teams.  Hydrologic cycle. Read: Chapter 1. JAN 15    Water budget, hydrologic equation.  Solving quantitative problems.  Read: p. 24-42.
JAN 20  Topographic maps and drainage basin delineation.  Analyzing spatial distribution of precipitation data.  Lab #1.  Effective uniform depth, Thiessen method. Homework: Assignment #1 is due. JAN 22  Quiz #1.  Thiessen method, contd.  Estimating map area. Read: p. 43-48, 55-58.
JAN 27    Lab #2: Hydrographs, interpreting and analyzing stream flow data. Homework: Assignment #2 is due. JAN 29  Thiessen method, contd. Measuring precipitation, evaporation, evapotranspiration, and stream flow.  Review for exam.
FEB 3  EXAM #1. FEB 5  Water flow: lab explorations.  Homework: Assignment #3 is due.
FEB 10  Lab #3: Properties of porous materials: porosity, effective porosity, specific yield, specific retention.  Read: p. 69-81. FEB 12  No class: Lincoln's Birthday Holiday
FEB 17  Lab #4: Using permeameters to measure hydraulic conductivity.  Read: p. 90-93. FEB 19  Properties of porous materials, cont: hydraulic conductivity.  Darcy’s Law.  Hydrostratigraphy.  Read: p. 66-100, 104-106.    
FEB 24  Hydrogeologic cross sections and maps.  Ground water flow.  Water levels; wells; piezometers; hydraulic head; gradient. Read: p. 100-108, Chapter 4 and p. 297-300.  Homework: Assignment #4 is due.  FEB 26  Using geologic maps; ground water modeling. 
MAR 2  Lab #5: The NEIU Darcy tube.  Read: p. 132-138 and Chapter 13.  Homework: Assignment #5 is due.
MAR 4  Hydraulic head, Darcy's Law, and flow nets.  
MAR 9  Lab #6: Flow nets I.  Review for exam. MAR 11  EXAM #2
MAR 16  Lab #7: Flow nets II.  Read:  Chapter 7.
MAR 18  Flow nets, continued.
MAR 23  SPRING BREAK MAR 25  SPRING BREAK
MAR 30  Lab #8:  Flow nets, contd.  Ground water modeling. APR 1  Regional ground water flow and ground water models.  Read: Chapter 7.  Graphic Groundwater home page.
APR 6  Lab #9: Flow nets, continued. APR 8  Flow nets and ground water modeling.  The flow equation.  Conceptual models; grids for numerical models.  Homework: Assignment #6 is due.
APR 13  Lab #10: Ground water modeling: Read: Chapter 13. APR 15  Ground water modeling, contd.   Homework: Assignment #7 is due.
APR 20  Lab #11: Ground water modeling, contd. APR 22  Ground water modeling, continued.
APR 27  Lab #12: Ground water modeling, continued. 
APR 29  Water level measurement and mapping.   Review for exam.
MAY 4  Modeling projects and report due.  Exam #3, 6:00-7:50 pm.  Please note the unusual starting time!

Course Requirements

Attendance at all lecture and lab sessions is expected.  Please bring the following to class every day:
    § Your textbook and notebook;
    § A scientific calculator, pencil, eraser, ruler, and a colored pencil (optional)--any color is fine.
    § Optional: when we work with topographic maps, you might find it convenient to use a map scale, or engineer's scale.  These three-sided rulers make measuring distances on topo maps much easier.  If you buy one, be sure to get an engineer's scale (divided into tenths and then subdivided) and not an architect's scale (divided into halves, quarters, eighths, sixteenths, and so on).

E-Mail: Students must have an e-mail account (either through NEIU or an e-mail service) and must pick up messages at least three times weekly.

Exams and Quizzes: Three exams will be given; dates are shown on the outline of topics.  Quizzes given will be announced in advance.

Laboratory Work: Weekly laboratory activities will be described on handouts.  Only certain portions of each lab will be graded, and unless otherwise stated, you should hand in these portions before you leave the lab.  Some lab activities will be done individually, while others will be done in teams.

Homework:  Homework and some labs will be completed and handed in by teams.  Assignments and due dates will be posted on the course outline and on the homework page.  Each paper handed in should list only the names of the students who participated in producing the final product.  Team members should first outline the solutions to problems on their own, and then should work together to complete the solutions.  Only one grade will be assigned per team.  When solving quantitative problems, be sure to use the hints linked to this syllabus.

Project: In the project, which we will work on in teams throughout the semester, you will construct, test, and use a numerical ground water model that will allow you to delineate a wellhead protection area of a community water supply well in Illinois.  Several of the homework assignments and labs will deal directly with this project.  The final paper will be a report describing the geologic and hydrogeologic setting, the ground water model, and the five-year recharge area for the well(s) in the study.

Assessments: Students must participate in all assessment activities ("green sheets").   I want to learn how well certain concepts are getting across and how the class is feeling about the material and the course as we go along.  At the end of each class period, you will assess this, anonymously.  On these “green sheets”, assessment questions will help me find out how well the day’s outcomes were achieved.  This may be done in the form of an ungraded quiz-type question, a concept map, or survey-type questions.  This information will help me to determine the extent to which the course is meeting its goals.  To provide me with the most information so that I can make the course better, I ask that you give me your most thoughtful, honest feedback-- the more, the better.

Academic integrity:    The NEIU policy on academic integrity will be strictly enforced.  A site from the University of Indiana explains and gives examples of plagiarism and provides helpful tips on how to avoid it.

Flexibility: This outline will change as the semester evolves.  Please allow for flexibility in topics and assignments.

Evaluation and Grading

Evaluation:  3 exams, weighted equally: 36%
Laboratory work:   12%
Homework and quizzes: 36%
Project paper:   16%
No extra credit will be given.

In general, 90-100% = A, 80-89% = B, 70-79% = C, 60-69% = D, <60% =F

Department of Earth Science | Northeastern Illinois University

© 2004 Laura L. Sanders.  Last updated April 29, 2004.