It is probably an obvious statement to say that the main force behind piracy
has always been
the search for wealth. Pirates were able to acquire amazing riches and
goods through their
campaigns. The most noted and often most prized were: gold and silver pieces,
currency, jewelry,
and precious stones. But the majority of pirate booty was acquired from
looted merchant ships,
and was simply made up of items such as: linens, cloths, food, anchors,
rope, and sometimes medical
supplies. The cargo even included rare articles such as spices, sugar,
indigo, and quinine.
The types of goods pillaged, depended on the type of ship encountered,
therefore many
pirates were very selective in the ship they attacked. (They had
to be certain that the booty was
worth the risks of battle.) It was equally important for the captain
to choose the most
rewarding area to monitor. One such area was the Spanish Main.
Another concern was the actual method for dividing the booty acquired.
The pirate code
stated that any loot plundered had to be shared out equally. Some treasure
was more easily
divided among the crew than others. For example, certain coins, such as
pieces of eight, were
cut up into smaller change. Jewels, however, were not as easily divisible.
The idea of buried treasure is mostly a mythical one, as it is romantically
portrayed in books
such as Treasure Island. One pirate, however, who may have started the
myth, and was
known for burying his treasure was Captain Kidd. But even X though
some pirates may have
hid their plunder in this way, most pirates were extreme squanderers and
rarely accumulated enough
treasure to bury. Due to the danger and uncertainty of their profession,
they were usually
determined to live life for the present, and not save for the future.