Sir Francis Drake was born around 1540 as the son of a puritan farmer and
preacher. He
taught himself the art of sailing as the navigator of a small merchant
sail vessel. Later in the
beginning of his career, he served as an officer aboard West African slave
ships.
In 1572 Drake was equipped with 2 ships and 73 sailors by his cousin Hawkins,
and his
associates. Queen Elizabeth also commissioned Drake as a X privateer to
sail for America. In
25 days Drake crossed the Atlantic and found himself in the Caribbean Sea.
After an
unsuccessful attack on the Spanish port Nombre de Dios (today’s Nicaragua),
Drake started
to make new plans on plundering a Spanish caravan transporting gold. From
the beginning
the entire escapade seemed to be another loss for Drake. However, with
certain setbacks, the
enterprise brought Drake success and fame. Bringing his plunder to queen
Elizabeth, he was
selected to be the head of an expedition that was to sail around the world.
Drake was
flattered with this appointment, and made new more extravagant and hazardous
plans.
One of Drakes largest robberies was the kind we often read about in stories,
and pirate movies.
He acquired 80 pounds of gold, 20 tons of silver, 13 cases of silver coins,
and cases full
of pearls and precious stones. It was enough to retire, and
on the 26th of September 1580,
his ship sailed to the port of Plymouth after three years of adventures
around the world.