Edward "Blackbeard" Teach was undoubtedly was one the most feared and most
despised
pirates of all time. Edward Teach is thought to have lived in England before
his pirate career,
although his exact origins are unknown. He was named "Blackbeard" for his
large black
beard that almost covered his entire face. To strike terror in the hearts
of his enemies,
Blackbeard would weave hemp into his hair, and light it during battle.
Edward Teach was an
unusually large man, carrying two swords, numerous knives, and pistols.
He was even feared by
his own crew.
At the sight of this pirate, many of his victims were quick to surrender
without a fight. If
they did, he would often times just take their valuables, rum, and weapons—
allowing them
to sail away. However, if the vessel resisted capture, he would either
kill the crew, or maroon
them. Blackbeard needed to maintain his devilish image in order to maintain
the respect of
his crew. (Very few members of the crew doubted that he was the devil
himself; very few
didn’t fear him, and therefore they obeyed him.)
Blackbeard began his pirating career sometime after 1713, as an ordinary
crew member
aboard a Jamaican sloop commanded by the pirate Benjamin Hornigold. In
1716, Hornigold
supplied Teach with a small crew and captured vessel to command.
Then by 1717,
Hornigold and Teach were sailing in alliance, and together were feared
throughout the seas.
Blackbeard’s pirate partner eventually decided to take advantage of a recent
offer
of general amnesty from the British Crown, and retire in comfort. Teach
rejected the offer.
In the winter of 1717-1718, Blackbeard sailed the Caribbean with his two
ships. While
plundering vessels, Teach decided to add two more captured vessels to his
group of pirating
water craft. in the Spring of 1718 Blackbeard X was in command of four
pirate ships, and well
over 300 pirates.
In late May, Blackbeard’s flagship was lost at Beaufort Inlet, and a smaller
vessel of his fleet
was lost that same day while trying to assist the stranded Queen Anne's
Revenge . Before
leaving Beaufort Inlet, Blackbeard left twenty-five members of his crew
on a deserted rocky
ledge, and stripped the Revenge of her provisions. Stede Bonnet helped
the marooned men,
and in return they agreed to obey his commands. Together with his crew,
Bonnet resumed
his lawless ways aboard the Revenge, which he re-named the Royal James.