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Should I go to Law School? (Part 1)
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No one can answer this question for you. You need to make
up your own mind. The best others can do is give you some things
to think about, and some information upon which to base your
decision. You need to make an informed decision, which means
you should acquire as much information as possible about law
school and especially about law practice before making your
career decision.
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The WRONG Reasons to Go to Law School
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- I'm a liberal arts major, and I don't know what else to
do with my degree.
- My parents want me to go.
- I have always wanted to go to law school/be a lawyer.
- I have always been fascinated by the law. It's intellectually
stimulating.
- I want to change the world.
- I like to argue/debate.
- Everyone else in my family is a lawyer.
- I did well on the LSAT, so why not?
- I want to make a lot of money.
- Law school is so versatile. I can use it for something
else, like business or politics.
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The RIGHT Reasons to Go to Law School
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-
I want to be a lawyer. (If you
don't know what that means, go find out!)
The mistake many students make is that they focus
on law school instead of on careers in law. Law school
can be a fun, intellectually challenging endeavor. It can
also help you to please your parents and to postpone your
career decision making for a few more years. But ultimately,
law school is just that—three years of schooling that
prepares you for a career in the law. You are not even a
lawyer when you graduate! You won't know enough to be one.
You'll need to take and pass the state bar exam before you
can call yourself a lawyer, and you'll need to gain experience
before you'll be comfortable with that label.
Since law school prepares you to be a lawyer, you will
need to find out as much as possible about what being a
lawyer is all about before you decide to go to law school.
That means at least the following: (1) Talk to lawyers.
Ask them if they like their jobs, and why. Find out what
they do, and what they like and dislike about their daily
activities. Find out if they are happy or stressed, challenged,
or bored. Ask them whether they'd do it again. (2) Read
legal journals and newspapers to find out about the advantages
and disadvantages of the legal profession, current trends
in hiring, current salary scales, and the like. (3) Most
importantly, take a legal job of some sort. Spend a summer—or
even better, a year—as a paralegal or legal intern
in a law office, volunteer for a district attorney's or
public defender's office, or assume some other legal undertaking.
Nothing can substitute for this experience. Once you learn
first hand what the practice of law is like, you'll be
much better prepared to decide whether it's for you.
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Explanations for the Wrong Reasons to Go:
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- I'm a liberal arts major, and I
don't know what else to do with my degree.
Law school is not supposed to be a dumping ground
for wayward liberal arts majors. Admittedly, it often is,
but many of these folks end up unhappy with their career
choice down the road. Don't repeat their mistake. Law is
not the only suitable career for a liberal arts major. Also,
if you want a legal career, consider one that does not require
the expenditure of three years and thousands of dollars in
tuition: a paralegal or legal assistant, perhaps.
- My parents want me to go.
Pressure from one's parents is a reason many students
choose law school. Chances are your parents want to know
that you can take care of yourself and get yourself properly
settled so that don't have to worry about you so much anymore.
Parents typically believe that law school is a ticket to security—good money, prestige, and
all that. The only trouble is, it's not true. Law school
and a legal career are no guarantee of money, prestige, or
happiness.
Parents want their comfort level increased, and
gosh they're entitled to that after all those years of taking
care
of you. But not at the expense of you taking a job that you
will not be happy with, or that does not provide what
you
want and need from a career. Your parents will understand
this argument. In the long run, most parents don't really
want their kids to be lawyers, or doctors, or anything
specifically. They simply want their children to be happy
and successful. If you choose the right career, for the
right reasons, you'll be doing both them and you a favor.
- I have always wanted to go to law
school/be a lawyer.
Okay, but why? List 5 reasons, right now. Can you?
Often, students use this belief as a short cut—they
have always believed this, and therefore it must be true.
Not necessarily. If you can't articulate why you want to
go, then you need to do some homework, as noted above. Remember,
you need to make an informed decision about whether to attend
law school.
- I have always been fascinated by
the law. It's intellectually stimulating.
Most law students find that law school is fascinating and intellectually
stimulating. Many lawyers find law practice stressful and unfulfilling.
- I want to change the world.
Lawyers don't change the world. From time to time, famous cases and
lawyers emerge—true enough. But there are hundreds of thousands
of lawyers in this country, and lightening strikes only a few of them.
(How many famous lawyers can you name?) Moreover, there is a whole
body of social science literature suggesting that using the legal system
to change society doesn't work, or at least causes as many problems
as it solves. If you want to change the world, you can do so equally
well in another profession, or if you pursue a career that leaves you
some spare time to do good things.
- I like to argue and debate, and
I'm good at it.
What is the connection between your fondness for arguing and your desire
to do it professionally? Remember, litigators (trial lawyers) are engaged
in an adversarial process. You had better like that component of practice,
because that's what the arguing and debating boils down to. A talent
for argument and debate may make you a good litigator, but it doesn't
answer the question of whether you should or want to be one.
- Everyone else in my family is a
lawyer.
See response to no. 2, above.
- I did well on the LSAT, so why
not?
Law school means three years of your life, plus thousands of dollars
in tuition, for a job that you might not like. Remember, the LSAT measures
one thing only—your ability to succeed in your first year of
law school. It’s a poor indicator of your career choice.
- I want to make a lot of money.
The graduates of the top law schools who go to the top firms in the
biggest cities make very good money. In exchange, they bill over 2,000
hours per year, which means they often work long hours, seven days
per week, with no guarantee of making partner (in 7-10 years). For
the rest, salaries aren't appreciably higher than other professions.
If you want to make a lot of money, start a business, become
a broker or an investment banker, or pursue an information technology
career. For additional information about legal salaries, see the document “Legal
Salaries” included at this site.
- Law School is so versatile. I can
use it as a stepping stone to something else, like business
or politics.
If you want to go into business, go into business. Law schools train
lawyers. They place students in legal jobs. Their career and placement
offices are geared to this result. If you want your law degree to be
multi-purpose, you will bear pretty much the entire responsibility
for turning it into a multi-purpose degree. Keep this fact in mind
when deciding whether to go to law school.
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