East Side
Early Real Estate Developers
In 1873 two real estate developers
purchased
and subdivided land and the community began to grow in earnest.
Douglas
Taylor developed the north end of the community when he began to sell
lots
in Taylor's Addition to South Chicago. His development was in a
triangular
piece of property bordered by the Calumet River, Lake Michigan, and the
Lake Shore and Michigan Railroad tracks which parallel current day
Indianapolis
Avenue. Charles Colehour developed the are north of the Lake
Shore
and Michigan Railroad tracks. The boundaries of Colehour's
Iron-worker's
Addition to South Chicago were the railroad tracks, the Indiana state
line,
the Calumet River and 110th Street. These areas are the location
of much of the oldest housing stock on the East Side. There are a
few homes which date from the 1870's, many of them are from the 1890's
or early 1900's. The homes in this area of the community are
mostly
Chicago Cottages and two flats but there are a variety of other
styles.
There are several lots in Taylor's development which had two residences
built on them, one in the front and one at the back of the lot to
maximize
property use in an area which boomed as the steel mills in the area
boomed
and workers poured into the area seeking the jobs which were
available.
There is a Queen Anne row house apartment built at 9624 Ewing Avenue in
1895 which is interesting and unusual for the area. In the
Colehour Addition a brick Italianate residence built in the 1870s at 10261
S. Avenue H survives. There are a few other examples of
pre 1900s houses in the Taylor and Colehour areas and large numbers of
houses constructed from 1900 to 1930. These parts of the East
Side
are the oldest and were formerly the most densely populated areas in
the
community.
Click on the links at the left to tour
residential architecture
of
Chicago's East Side.