Justice and Liberty Issues in South Africa

Essays Office Hours Study Abroad

T.Y. Okosun (tokosun@neiu.edu)
Northeastern Illinois University
JUST 3150-31 : Justice and Liberty Issues in Africa
Spring Semester (Jan. - April. 2007) (Study Trip March 10-24)


On Campus dial: Ext. 5453
Off Campus dial: 773 442-5453
Office: Library Lib 407

 

Course Description:      Click to View Study Trip Information

This course will examine the South African revolution/liberation from a critical justice perspective. We will focus on the meaning of liberation, justice, and equality as fundamental elements necessary for understanding freedom from injustice, and the ultimate question and vision of liberty and democracy. In searching for liberation from oppression or any form of dehumanization, revolution, as is the case in South Africa, served as a critical disruption of the apartheid system and led to a new social arrangement, democracy in a co-responsible context. There are apparently several angles to the new arrangement, and our interest is to understand these perspectives in more detail in order to link the liberation from apartheid to the peoples’ discourse to the fundamental practice of equality and self-determination. It is one thing to assert that people are equal based on the notion of human dignity, but quite another when it comes to examining people’s well being in the light of the palpable reality of economic and social justice. It is, therefore, imperative that we remain philosophically critical in examining the dimensions of economic and social benefits ushered in by the struggle against the old regime especially in the face of new arrangements and accords with international bodies. The critical reading of the history of this domination and the struggles against it, and black Africans’ response of forgiveness and reconciliation is valuable in understanding the new or re-arranged version of liberty and justice in South Africa.

For this reason we are interested in the enormous Black African underclass, steeped in underemployment, and marginalized with the burdens of the new society.   We will be forced to ask if the new arrangement is a continuation of the old status quo masked in new political and economic language, or whether the manifestation of change is real but slow in its journey. Here the critical issues of race, class, power, privilege, self-determination, and globalization will feature prominently.

Course Objective:
In this course you will:
Engage in critical analysis of positive revolution, liberation, justice, and inequality issues in South Africa.

Explore the different ways that groups and individuals contribute to just and unjust conditions.

Explore how distributive justice (national resources and wealth managment) in South Africa is approached.

Engage in critical dialogue in relation to:

South Africa’s past apartheid context ( what that means in relation to the present -- contemporary race relations, education, and equality/inequality/class arrangements).

South Africa in the contemporary context (well being - health, social, economics, gender, democracy, who benefits?).

Prospects for the future of all South Africans especially the Blacks, Indians, and other marginalized populations.

Specifically gender, health, and education dynamics with special reference to the new democratic constitution.

Explore the implications of South Africa and its connection to globalization, South Africa within Africa and South Africa in the world, global justice, and the place and the role of especially Black South Africans in the arrangements.

Engage the South African cultural context with the attempt to understand and integrate into our vision of fairness how Africans image justice, especially in the humanistic and corporate notion of ubuntu, where ubuntu is still most likely found and practiced, and the challenges ubuntu faces in the context of freemarket neoliberal capitalistic economics gradually taking hold in South Africa.
Required Texts:

Terreblanche, Sampie, A History of Inequalities in South Africa.., Univ of Natal Press, Pietermaritzburg, 2002

Desai, Ashwin, We Are the Poors: Community Struggles in Post-Apartheid South Africa, Monthly Review Press, 2002

Patrick Bond, Looting Africa: The Economics of Exploitation, Zed Book, 2006

Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom:  The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, Back Bay Books, 1995

Tutu, Desmond, No Future Without Forgiveness, Doubleday, 1999

Toxic Tour Reading (Mandatory)

1.  Desai on Durban 1
2.  Desai on Durban 2
3.  Bond on Johannesburg

Course Requirements:

Thoroughly read and prepare critical responses to the assigned books. All responses are due three weeks before the trip. Active engagement and contribution are essential during the pre-trip meetings. This is a course as well as a seminar. All texts must be read otherwise you are going to be a walking blind in South Africa. All those registered for this course must be part of several meetings with me where brief research interests, questions, and social contexts of interests must be clearly defined, sharpened and prepared before the trip.

Attendance


All pre and post class meetings before and after the trip are mandatory.  There is no exception.
We will use my website,www.neiu.edu/~tokosun for all of our interactions on the Study Tour to South Africa. Please visit the site frequently for announcements, updates, and so on.

Grading
20%:  Participation: pre-trip meetings, tour in South Africa, and post-trip meetings.
15%:  Research questions, social context definition, methodology, and placement
15%:  Assignments 1 - 4 (Pre-Trip)
30%:  Assignments 5 - 9 (During Trip)
20%: Assignment 10  Research (Literature Review, Method, Findings, Conclusion).
Public Presentation. (Post-Trip)

Your papers are evaluated with the following criteria

A. = 90-100: Paper thoroughly responds to the assignment. Thesis, arguments and supporting evidence, and style are very coherent, and there is clear evidence of original thought if that is required. 

B. = 80-89: Paper responds to the assignment. Thesis, arguments and supporting evidence, and style are coherent, and there is some evidence of original thought if that is required. Minimal writing errors expected.

C. = 70-79: Paper struggles to respond to the assignment. Thesis, arguments and supporting evidence, and style are not coherent, and no evidence of original thought. Paper is replete with writing errors. 

D. = 65-69: Paper does not respond to the assignment. Thesis, arguments and supporting evidence, and style are dangerously incoherent or absent. Paper is overwhelmed with writing errors.

F. = 0-64  Paper does not respond to the assignment. Thesis, arguments and supporting evidence, and style are absent. Paper is dangerously overwhelmed with writing errors.

Academic Honesty:

One of the most serious problems that professors find with students' written work is plagiarism or other forms of academic dishonesty. When you write an essay, paper or exam your written words must be you own. It is legitimate, even necessary, to use and build on observations, knowledge, ideas, and concepts from other people. However, it is also crucial to give credit to the sources of your information, ideas, concepts, phrases, etc. There are standard ways of doing this with which you should be familiarby now. If you do not give adequate credit, you are engaged in plagiarism, which is a serious ethical offense. Here is the definition of plagiarism from Indiana University (note that I have put the definition in quotation marks and given the citation information below):

"A student must not adopt or reproduce ideas, words, or statements of another person without appropriate acknowledgment. A student must give credit to the originality of others and acknowledge an indebtedness whenever he or she does any of the following:

a. Quotes another person's actual words, either oral or written;

b. Paraphrases another person's words, either oral or written;

c. Uses another person's ideas, opinion, or theory; or

d. Borrows facts, statistics, or other illustrative material, unless the information is common knowledge." 

Quoted from Code of Student Rights, Responsibilities, and Conduct, Part III, Student Misconduct, Academic Misconduct, By action of the University Faculty Council (April 24, 1990) and the Trustees of Indiana University (May 4, 1990).  Again, if you are not sure whether what you are doing may be plagiarism, please find out! 

In order to give credit to the sources, you must pay attention to the details as you learn.  Don't copy passages out of books or articles without making a clear note from where you copied it.  If you have something in your paper that you cannot remember from where it came, go back and check.  When you do quote something, make sure that you quote correctly.  Do not leave words out, change spelling, etc.  The penalty for plagiarism is a zero grade on an assignment.  Ignorance about plagiarism will not be an acceptable excuse.

The Value of Participation:

To earn full credits for both academic and personal education, you must be present at all class meetings and contribute productively to discussions. This does not mean dominating the discussion! It does mean that you are willing to offer comments and insights on a regular basis AND to respond to each other respectfully. Being able to work with others cooperatively, coherently and respectfully is one of the most valued skills in the workplace.  Use your classroom and tour experiences as an opportunity to practice and improve these skills.

Schedule of Class Topics and Tasks

January

Regular Class Meetings:

Regular Class Meetings

Paper 1
Pretrip Major Paper due:  Feb 18

February
Regular Class Meetings:
Regular Class Meetings:

Paper 2
All Pre-trip Assignements due:Feb 28

March

While in South Africa
March 10 - March 24

  1. Pursue and complete your mini-research
  2. Create a personal narrative including challenges, highlight, low points, issues, gains, new knowledge, observations, comparativity, etc., from the Study Tour (Written Daily, minimum 14 pages or a page each day).


Paper 3
Research in South Africa
Paper due:  March 31

PLEASE NOTE: 
Execellent assignments, the trip, and excellent and responsible participation in Chicago and South Africa = A

Mediocre assignements, plus the trip, and mediocre (disruptive) and/or poor participation = C or lower grade
.
Trip only with no assignments = F

 

April

2 Post-trip meetings

 

To Complete Your Study Trip
1.  Presentation of Research Paper
2.  Submission of Personal Narrative

Best Wishes Folks