You should be able to:
· test the hardness of a mineral;
· identify the color of the streak of a mineral;
· identify these minerals: native sulfur, galena, pyrite, hematite,
magnetite, halite, calcite, gypsum, quartz, muscovite mica, biotite mica,
alkali feldspar and plagioclase feldspar;
· identify the mafic silicate minerals hornblende and augite
(although for this exam you do not need to distinguish between them - in
other words, if you can tell me "I know this mineral is either hornblende
or augite," that will be good enough for now);
· know which rock is most representative of continental crust,
and which rock is most representative of oceanic crust;
· describe the 3 major categories or types of rocks, and be
able to look at a rock sample and categorize it into one of these types;
· describe the rock cycle;
· identify these rocks: basalt, gabbro, granite, rhyolite,
pumice, scoria, obsidian, and pegmatite;
· define "mafic" and "felsic," and know which of the major rock-forming
minerals are mafic and which are felsic;
· explain what "color index" is;
· explain how magma forms;
· relate the different ways magma can form to plate tectonic
settings and processes.