Counseling 430
Multicultural Counseling:
Worldview and Systems Orientation

CATALOGUE DESCRIPTION
        This course will discuss treatment approaches with culturally diverse families, Students will learn the impact of worldview and cultural factors on life cycle development, family functioning, dynamics, roles, expectations, and lifestyle choices, and the relation to presenting problems.  Culturally appropriate skills will be included, as well as indigenous healing methods. Finally, students will become aware of their own families cultural backgrounds.

COURSE PREREQUISITE
Graduate standing, COUN 420

REQUIRED TEXTS:
        Saba, G. W., Karrer, B.M., & Hardy, K.V. (Eds.) (1990).  Minorities and family therapy.  New York: Haworth Press.
        Hansen, J.C., & Falicov, C.F. (Eds.) (1983).  Cultural perspectives in family therapy: The family therapy collections.  Rockville, MD: Aspen.

Recommended Texts:
        Breunlin, D. C., Schwartz, R.C., & Kune-Karrer, B.M. (1992).  Metaframeworks: Transcending the models of family therapy.  San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
        Boyd-Franklin, N. (1989).  Black families in therapy: A multisystems approach.
New York: Guilford.

MODE OF INSTRUCTION
        The course will include didactic material and experiential components.  Students will be required to participate in class discussions and in-class role plays. Although not required, students are strongly encouraged to discuss personal reactions to the course material, particularly countertransference issues that may be triggered. Weekly attendance is expected.

COURSE OBJECTIVES
The objectives of the course are to help students acquire:

1.  knowledge of the impact of worldview and cultural factors (ethnicity, social class, gender, spirituality, sexual orientation, immigration status) on family functioning as well as individual behaviors.
2.  awareness of the influence of one's own cultural factors on development as well as the role of family therapist.
3.  skills and tools for working with culturally diverse clients.

COURSE CONTENT
        The means by which the course objectives will be attained include a process of gaining knowledge and experiential components to promote self-awareness.  The course will include, but not be limited to, the following:

1.  Multicultural counseling issues:
  a. existential philosophical orientation of worldview, including relationships with people, nature, and things;
  b. relationship between worldview and valued systems, lifestyle, behavior, beliefs;
  c.  issues of diversity, specifically race/ethnicity, gender, socioeconomic status, spirituality, sexual orientation;
  d.   cultural identity models, including differing stages within families;
  e.   impact of immigration and acculturation rates among and within families;
  f.    impact of power and privilege issues on family functioning and dynamics;
  g.  dynamics of cross-cultural therapeutic relationships.
 
2.  Multicultural family therapy assessment:
  a. use of the multicultural genogram;
  b. use of the cultural story and metaphor in families;

3.  Multicultural family therapy skills:
  a. indigenous healing methods and use of rituals, rites of passage, cultural traditions;
  b.  verbal intervention and nonverbal behaviors effective for cross-cultural therapy;
  c.   mutisystems approach for working with African American families.

EVALUATION
        Students will be evaluated on the quality of work completed (assessing both content and writing skills), and participation and a cooperative attitude in class.
 
1.  Students will be required to keep weekly journals reflecting on reactions or questions to the readings and to course discussions or activities.  Journals will be graded on completion rather than content, and the grades will be used to determine borderline grades at the end of the course.
2.  Students will be required to complete a multicultural genogram on their current family and family of origin.  Students will also complete an accompanying paper that describes the impact of worldview and cultural factors that impact family functioning  (40% of grade)
3.  Students will participate in a "family activity" with a culturally diverse family.  This could include but is not limited to attending a worship service, family dinner, a family outing, or a family reunion.  Students will write a reaction paper to the activity, including assessment of family functioning, the role of culture within the family, and personal reactions to the experience (30% of grade).
 
4.  Students will complete a family assessment with a culturally diverse family. The  assessment should include family functioning, dally routines, family adaptability and  cohesion, and the impact of culture and worldview.  The multicultural genogram could  be used with the family as part of the assessment.  Students will write the assessment
 according to the format given in class. Students may also elect to audiotape the  assessment to be handed in for feedback (30% of grade).

Grading Policy

100-90 A
 89-80 B
 79-70 C
 69-60 D

Course Outline

Date          Topic                                                                                   Assignment

Week 1     Introduction/Importance of cultural issues

Week 2     Multicultural frameworks                                                     Karrer, in Saba

Week 3     Multicultural frameworks                                                     Hansen, ch. 8, 9

Week 4     Assessment                                                                             Gushue article
                                                                                                                Hansen, ch. 10
Week 5     Impact of race/ethnicity                                                        Montalvo & Gutierez, in Saba

Week 6     African American families                                                     Boyd-Franklyn, in Saba

Week 7     Native American families                                                       Tafoya, in Saba

Week 8     Asian families                                                                          Lee, in Saba

Week 9     Latino families                                                                         Oritz & Bernal, in Saba

Week 10     Social class                                                                             Hines, et. al, in Saba
                                                                                                                  Saba & Rodgers, in Saba

Week 11     Gender                                                                                   Rampage article

Week 12     Culturally competent skills                                                     Handouts

Week 13     Skills                                                                                        Handouts

Week 14     Stages of therapy                                                                    Handouts

Week 15  Termination